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- /* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-
- The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
- published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
- The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Library General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
- License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
- not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
- Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /*
- * POSIX Standard: 2.10 Symbolic Constants <unistd.h>
- */
-
- #ifndef _UNISTD_H
-
- #define _UNISTD_H 1
- #include <features.h>
-
- __BEGIN_DECLS
-
- /* These may be used to determine what facilities are present at compile time.
- Their values can be obtained at run time from sysconf. */
-
- /* POSIX Standard approved as IEEE Std 1003.1 as of August, 1988. */
- #define _POSIX_VERSION 199009L
-
- /* These are not #ifdef __USE_POSIX2 because they are
- in the theoretically application-owned namespace. */
-
- #define _POSIX2_C_VERSION 199912L /* Invalid until 1003.2 is done. */
-
- /* If defined, the implementation supports the
- C Language Bindings Option. */
- #define _POSIX2_C_BIND 1
-
- /* If defined, the implementation supports the
- C Language Development Utilities Option. */
- #define _POSIX2_C_DEV 1
-
- /* If defined, the implementation supports the
- Software Development Utilities Option. */
- #define _POSIX2_SW_DEV 1
-
-
- /* Get values of POSIX options:
-
- If these symbols are defined, the corresponding features are
- always available. If not, they may be available sometimes.
- The current values can be obtained with `sysconf'.
-
- _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL Job control is supported.
- _POSIX_SAVED_IDS Processes have a saved set-user-ID
- and a saved set-group-ID.
-
- If any of these symbols is defined as -1, the corresponding option is not
- true for any file. If any is defined as other than -1, the corresponding
- option is true for all files. If a symbol is not defined at all, the value
- for a specific file can be obtained from `pathconf' and `fpathconf'.
-
- _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED Only the super user can use `chown' to change
- the owner of a file. `chown' can only be used
- to change the group ID of a file to a group of
- which the calling process is a member.
- _POSIX_NO_TRUNC Pathname components longer than
- NAME_MAX generate an error.
- _POSIX_VDISABLE If defined, if the value of an element of the
- `c_cc' member of `struct termios' is
- _POSIX_VDISABLE, no character will have the
- effect associated with that element.
- */
-
- #include <posix_opt.h>
-
-
- /* Standard file descriptors. */
- #define STDIN_FILENO 0 /* Standard input. */
- #define STDOUT_FILENO 1 /* Standard output. */
- #define STDERR_FILENO 2 /* Standard error output. */
-
-
- /* All functions that are not declared anywhere else. */
-
- #include <gnu/types.h>
-
- #ifndef ssize_t
- #define ssize_t __ssize_t
- #endif
-
- #define __need_size_t
- #define __need_NULL
- #include <stddef.h>
-
-
- /* Values for the second argument to access.
- These may be OR'd together. */
- #define R_OK 4 /* Test for read permission. */
- #define W_OK 2 /* Test for write permission. */
- #define X_OK 1 /* Test for execute permission. */
- #define F_OK 0 /* Test for existence. */
-
- /* Test for access to NAME. */
- extern int __access __P ((__const char *__name, int __type));
- extern int access __P ((__const char *__name, int __type));
-
-
- /* Values for the WHENCE argument to lseek. */
- #ifndef _STDIO_H /* <stdio.h> has the same definitions. */
- #define SEEK_SET 0 /* Seek from beginning of file. */
- #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* Seek from current position. */
- #define SEEK_END 2 /* Seek from end of file. */
- #endif
-
- /* Move FD's file position to OFFSET bytes from the
- beginning of the file (if WHENCE is SEEK_SET),
- the current position (if WHENCE is SEEK_CUR),
- or the end of the file (if WHENCE is SEEK_END).
- Return the new file position. */
- extern __off_t __lseek __P ((int __fd, __off_t __offset, int __whence));
- extern __off_t lseek __P ((int __fd, __off_t __offset, int __whence));
-
- /* Close the file descriptor FD. */
- extern int __close __P ((int __fd));
- extern int close __P ((int __fd));
-
- /* Read NBYTES into BUF from FD. Return the
- number read, -1 for errors or 0 for EOF. */
- extern ssize_t __read __P ((int __fd, __ptr_t __buf, size_t __nbytes));
- extern ssize_t read __P ((int __fd, __ptr_t __buf, size_t __nbytes));
-
- /* Write N bytes of BUF to FD. Return the number written, or -1. */
- extern ssize_t __write __P ((int __fd, __const __ptr_t __buf, size_t __n));
- extern ssize_t write __P ((int __fd, __const __ptr_t __buf, size_t __n));
-
-
- /* Create a one-way communication channel (pipe).
- If successul, two file descriptors are stored in PIPEDES;
- bytes written on PIPEDES[1] can be read from PIPEDES[0].
- Returns 0 if successful, -1 if not. */
- extern int __pipe __P ((int __pipedes[2]));
- extern int pipe __P ((int __pipedes[2]));
-
- /* Schedule an alarm. In SECONDS seconds, the process will get a SIGALRM.
- If SECONDS is zero, any currently scheduled alarm will be cancelled.
- The function returns the number of seconds remaining until the last
- alarm scheduled would have signaled, or zero if there wasn't one.
- There is no return value to indicate an error, but you can set `errno'
- to 0 and check its value after calling `alarm', and this might tell you.
- The signal may come late due to processor scheduling. */
- extern unsigned int alarm __P ((unsigned int __seconds));
-
- /* Make the process sleep for SECONDS seconds, or until a signal arrives
- and is not ignored. The function returns the number of seconds less
- than SECONDS which it actually slept (thus zero if it slept the full time).
- If a signal handler does a `longjmp' or modifies the handling of the
- SIGALRM signal while inside `sleep' call, the handling of the SIGALRM
- signal afterwards is undefined. There is no return value to indicate
- error, but if `sleep' returns SECONDS, it probably didn't work. */
- extern unsigned int sleep __P ((unsigned int __seconds));
-
-
- /* Suspend the process until a signal arrives.
- This always returns -1 and sets `errno' to EINTR. */
- extern int pause __P ((void));
-
-
- /* Change the owner and group of FILE. */
- extern int __chown __P ((__const char *__file,
- __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group));
- extern int chown __P ((__const char *__file,
- __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group));
-
- #ifdef __USE_BSD
- /* Change the owner and group of the file that FD is open on. */
- extern int __fchown __P ((int __fd,
- __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group));
- extern int fchown __P ((int __fd,
- __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group));
- #endif /* Use BSD. */
-
- /* Change the process's working directory to PATH. */
- extern int __chdir __P ((__const char *__path));
- extern int chdir __P ((__const char *__path));
-
- /* Get the pathname of the current working directory,
- and put it in SIZE bytes of BUF. Returns NULL if the
- directory couldn't be determined or SIZE was too small.
- If successful, returns BUF. In GNU, if BUF is NULL,
- an array is allocated with `malloc'; the array is SIZE
- bytes long, unless SIZE <= 0, in which case it is as
- big as necessary. */
- extern char *getcwd __P ((char *__buf, size_t __size));
-
- #ifdef __USE_GNU
- /* Return a malloc'd string containing the current directory name.
- If the environment variable `PWD' is set, and its value is correct,
- that value is used. */
- extern char *get_current_dir_name __P ((void));
- #endif
-
- #ifdef __USE_BSD
- /* Put the absolute pathname of the current working directory in BUF.
- If successful, return BUF. If not, put an error message in
- BUF and return NULL. BUF should be at least PATH_MAX bytes long. */
- extern char *getwd __P ((char *__buf));
- #endif
-
-
- /* Duplicate FD, returning a new file descriptor on the same file. */
- extern int __dup __P ((int __fd));
- extern int dup __P ((int __fd));
-
- /* Duplicate FD to FD2, closing FD2 and making it open on the same file. */
- extern int __dup2 __P ((int __fd, int __fd2));
- extern int dup2 __P ((int __fd, int __fd2));
-
- /* NULL-terminated array of "NAME=VALUE" environment variables. */
- extern char **__environ;
- extern char **environ;
-
-
- /* Replace the current process, executing PATH with arguments ARGV and
- environment ENVP. ARGV and ENVP are terminated by NULL pointers. */
- extern int __execve __P ((__const char *__path, char *__const __argv[],
- char *__const __envp[]));
- extern int execve __P ((__const char *__path, char *__const __argv[],
- char *__const __envp[]));
-
- #ifdef __USE_GNU
- /* Execute the file FD refers to, overlaying the running program image.
- ARGV and ENVP are passed to the new program, as for `execve'. */
- extern int fexecve __P ((int __fd,
- char *const __argv[], char *const __envp[]));
-
- #endif
-
-
- /* Execute PATH with arguments ARGV and environment from `environ'. */
- extern int execv __P ((__const char *__path, char *__const __argv[]));
-
- /* Execute PATH with all arguments after PATH until a NULL pointer,
- and the argument after that for environment. */
- extern int execle __P ((__const char *__path, __const char *__arg,...));
-
- /* Execute PATH with all arguments after PATH until
- a NULL pointer and environment from `environ'. */
- extern int execl __P ((__const char *__path, __const char *__arg,...));
-
- /* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if it contains
- no slashes, with arguments ARGV and environment from `environ'. */
- extern int execvp __P ((__const char *__file, char *__const __argv[]));
-
- /* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if
- it contains no slashes, with all arguments after FILE until a
- NULL pointer and environment from `environ'. */
- extern int execlp __P ((__const char *__file, ...));
-
-
- /* Terminate program execution with the low-order 8 bits of STATUS. */
- extern __NORETURN void _exit __P ((int __status));
-
-
- /* Get the `_PC_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `pathconf' and `fpathconf';
- the `_SC_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `sysconf';
- and the `_CS_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `confstr'. */
- #include <confname.h>
-
- /* Get file-specific configuration information about PATH. */
- extern long int __pathconf __P ((__const char *__path, int __name));
- extern long int pathconf __P ((__const char *__path, int __name));
-
- /* Get file-specific configuration about descriptor FD. */
- extern long int __fpathconf __P ((int __fd, int __name));
- extern long int fpathconf __P ((int __fd, int __name));
-
- /* Get the value of the system variable NAME. */
- extern long int __sysconf __P ((int __name));
- extern long int sysconf __P ((int __name));
-
- #ifdef __USE_POSIX2
- /* Get the value of the string-valued system variable NAME. */
- extern size_t confstr __P ((int __name, char *__buf, size_t __len));
- #endif
-
-
- /* Get the process ID of the calling process. */
- extern __pid_t __getpid __P ((void));
- extern __pid_t getpid __P ((void));
-
- /* Get the process ID of the calling process's parent. */
- extern __pid_t __getppid __P ((void));
- extern __pid_t getppid __P ((void));
-
- /* Get the process group ID of process PID. */
- extern __pid_t __getpgrp __P ((__pid_t __pid));
-
- #ifndef __FAVOR_BSD
- /* Get the process group ID of the calling process. */
- extern __pid_t getpgrp __P ((void));
- #else /* Favor BSD. */
- #define getpgrp(pid) __getpgrp(pid)
- #endif
-
- /* Set the process group ID of the process matching PID to PGID.
- If PID is zero, the current process's process group ID is set.
- If PGID is zero, the process ID of the process is used. */
- extern int __setpgrp __P ((__pid_t __pid, __pid_t __pgid));
- extern int setpgid __P ((__pid_t __pid, __pid_t __pgid));
-
- #ifdef __USE_BSD
- /* Set the process group of PID to PGRP. */
- extern int setpgrp __P ((__pid_t __pid, __pid_t __pgrp));
- #endif /* Use BSD. */
-
- /* Create a new session with the calling process as its leader.
- The process group IDs of the session and the calling process
- are set to the process ID of the calling process, which is returned. */
- extern __pid_t __setsid __P ((void));
- extern __pid_t setsid __P ((void));
-
- /* Get the real user ID of the calling process. */
- extern __uid_t __getuid __P ((void));
- extern __uid_t getuid __P ((void));
-
- /* Get the effective user ID of the calling process. */
- extern __uid_t __geteuid __P ((void));
- extern __uid_t geteuid __P ((void));
-
- /* Get the real group ID of the calling process. */
- extern __gid_t __getgid __P ((void));
- extern __gid_t getgid __P ((void));
-
- /* Get the effective group ID of the calling process. */
- extern __gid_t __getegid __P ((void));
- extern __gid_t getegid __P ((void));
-
- /* If SIZE is zero, return the number of supplementary groups
- the calling process is in. Otherwise, fill in the group IDs
- of its supplementary groups in LIST and return the number written. */
- extern int __getgroups __P ((int __size, __gid_t __list[]));
- extern int getgroups __P ((int __size, __gid_t __list[]));
-
- /* Set the user ID of the calling process to UID.
- If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
- and effective user IDs, and the saved set-user-ID to UID;
- if not, the effective user ID is set to UID. */
- extern int __setuid __P ((__uid_t __uid));
- extern int setuid __P ((__uid_t __uid));
-
- #ifdef __USE_BSD
- /* Set the real user ID of the calling process to RUID,
- and the effective user ID of the calling process to EUID. */
- extern int __setreuid __P ((__uid_t __ruid, __uid_t __euid));
- extern int setreuid __P ((__uid_t __ruid, __uid_t __euid));
-
- /* Set the effective user ID of the calling process to UID. */
- extern int seteuid __P ((__uid_t __uid));
- #endif /* Use BSD. */
-
- /* Set the group ID of the calling process to GID.
- If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
- and effective group IDs, and the saved set-group-ID to GID;
- if not, the effective group ID is set to GID. */
- extern int __setgid __P ((__gid_t __gid));
- extern int setgid __P ((__gid_t __gid));
-
- #ifdef __USE_BSD
- /* Set the real group ID of the calling process to RGID,
- and the effective group ID of the calling process to EGID. */
- extern int __setregid __P ((__gid_t __rgid, __gid_t __egid));
- extern int setregid __P ((__gid_t __rgid, __gid_t __egid));
-
- /* Set the effective group ID of the calling process to GID. */
- extern int setegid __P ((__gid_t __gid));
- #endif /* Use BSD. */
-
-
- /* Clone the calling process, creating an exact copy.
- Return -1 for errors, 0 to the new process,
- and the process ID of the new process to the old process. */
- extern __pid_t __fork __P ((void));
- extern __pid_t fork __P ((void));
-
- #ifdef __USE_BSD
- /* Clone the calling process, but without copying the whole address space.
- The the calling process is suspended until the the new process exits or is
- replaced by a call to `execve'. Return -1 for errors, 0 to the new process,
- and the process ID of the new process to the old process. */
- extern __pid_t __vfork __P ((void));
- extern __pid_t vfork __P ((void));
- #endif /* Use BSD. */
-
-
- /* Return the pathname of the terminal FD is open on, or NULL on errors.
- The returned storage is good only until the next call to this function. */
- extern char *ttyname __P ((int __fd));
-
- /* Return 1 if FD is a valid descriptor associated
- with a terminal, zero if not. */
- extern int __isatty __P ((int __fd));
- extern int isatty __P ((int __fd));
-
-
- /* Make a link to FROM named TO. */
- extern int __link __P ((__const char *__from, __const char *__to));
- extern int link __P ((__const char *__from, __const char *__to));
-
- #ifdef __USE_BSD
- /* Make a symbolic link to FROM named TO. */
- extern int __symlink __P ((__const char *__from, __const char *__to));
- extern int symlink __P ((__const char *__from, __const char *__to));
-
- /* Read the contents of the symbolic link PATH into no more than
- LEN bytes of BUF. The contents are not null-terminated.
- Returns the number of characters read, or -1 for errors. */
- extern int __readlink __P ((__const char *__path, char *__buf, size_t __len));
- extern int readlink __P ((__const char *__path, char *__buf, size_t __len));
- #endif /* Use BSD. */
-
- /* Remove the link NAME. */
- extern int __unlink __P ((__const char *__name));
- extern int unlink __P ((__const char *__name));
-
- /* Remove the directory PATH. */
- extern int __rmdir __P ((__const char *__path));
- extern int rmdir __P ((__const char *__path));
-
-
- /* Return the foreground process group ID of FD. */
- extern __pid_t tcgetpgrp __P ((int __fd));
-
- /* Set the foreground process group ID of FD set PGRP_ID. */
- extern int tcsetpgrp __P ((int __fd, __pid_t __pgrp_id));
-
-
- /* Return the login name of the user. */
- extern char *getlogin __P ((void));
-
- #ifdef __USE_BSD
- /* Set the login name returned by `getlogin'. */
- extern int setlogin __P ((__const char *__name));
- #endif
-
-
- #ifdef __USE_POSIX2
- /* Process the arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus
- the program name) for options given in OPTS.
-
- If `opterr' is zero, no messages are generated
- for invalid options; it defaults to 1.
- `optind' is the current index into ARGV.
- `optarg' is the argument corresponding to the current option.
- Return the option character from OPTS just read.
- Return -1 when there are no more options.
- For unrecognized options, or options missing arguments,
- `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is returned.
-
- The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
- letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
- takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'.
-
- If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is optional.
- This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'.
-
- The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument scanning,
- explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more options.
-
- If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments
- are treated as arguments to the option '\0'.
- This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'. */
- extern int getopt __P ((int __argc, char *__const * __argv,
- __const char *__opts));
- extern int opterr;
- extern int optind;
- extern int optopt;
- extern char *optarg;
- #endif
-
-
- #ifdef __USE_BSD
-
- /* Put the name of the current host in no more than LEN bytes of NAME.
- The result is null-terminated if LEN is large enough for the full
- name and the terminator. */
- extern int __gethostname __P ((char *__name, size_t __len));
- extern int gethostname __P ((char *__name, size_t __len));
-
- /* Set the name of the current host to NAME, which is LEN bytes long.
- This call is restricted to the super-user. */
- extern int sethostname __P ((__const char *__name, size_t __len));
-
- /* Return the current machine's Internet number. */
- extern long int gethostid __P ((void));
-
- /* Set the current machine's Internet number to ID.
- This call is restricted to the super-user. */
- extern int sethostid __P ((long int __id));
-
-
- /* Return the number of bytes in a page. This is the system's page size,
- which is not necessarily the same as the hardware page size. */
- extern size_t __getpagesize __P ((void));
- extern size_t getpagesize __P ((void));
-
-
- /* Return the maximum number of file descriptors
- the current process could possibly have. */
- extern int __getdtablesize __P ((void));
- extern int getdtablesize __P ((void));
-
-
- /* Truncate FILE to LENGTH bytes. */
- extern int truncate __P ((__const char *__file, __off_t __length));
-
- /* Truncate the file FD is open on to LENGTH bytes. */
- extern int ftruncate __P ((int __fd, __off_t __length));
-
-
- /* Make all changes done to FD actually appear on disk. */
- extern int fsync __P ((int __fd));
-
- /* Make all changes done to all files actually appear on disk. */
- extern int sync __P ((void));
-
-
- /* Revoke access permissions to all processes currently communicating
- with the control terminal, and then send a SIGHUP signal to the process
- group of the control terminal. */
- extern int vhangup __P ((void));
-
-
- /* Turn accounting on if NAME is an existing file. The system will then write
- a record for each process as it terminates, to this file. If NAME is NULL,
- turn accounting off. This call is restricted to the super-user. */
- extern int acct __P ((__const char *__name));
-
- /* Make PATH be the root directory (the starting point for absolute paths).
- This call is restricted to the super-user. */
- extern int chroot __P ((__const char *__path));
-
- /* Make the block special device PATH available to the system for swapping.
- This call is restricted to the super-user. */
- extern int swapon __P ((__const char *__path));
-
- /* Reboot or halt the system. */
- extern int reboot __P ((int __howto));
-
-
- /* Successive calls return the shells listed in `/etc/shells'. */
- extern char *getusershell __P ((void));
- extern void endusershell __P ((void)); /* Discard cached info. */
- extern void setusershell __P ((void)); /* Rewind and re-read the file. */
-
-
- /* Prompt with PROMPT and read a string from the terminal without echoing.
- Uses /dev/tty if possible; otherwise stderr and stdin. */
- extern char *getpass __P ((const char *__prompt));
-
- #endif /* Use BSD. */
-
-
- #ifdef __USE_MISC
-
- /* Generate a unique temporary file name from TEMPLATE.
- The last six characters of TEMPLATE must be "XXXXXX";
- they are replaced with a string that makes the file name unique.
- Returns TEMPLATE, or a null pointer if it cannot get a unique file name. */
- extern char *mktemp __P ((char *__template));
-
- /* Generate a unique temporary file name from TEMPLATE.
- The last six characters of TEMPLATE must be "XXXXXX";
- they are replaced with a string that makes the filename unique.
- Returns a file descriptor open on the file for reading and writing,
- or -1 if it cannot create a uniquely-named file. */
- extern int mkstemp __P ((char *__template));
-
-
- /* Invoke `system call' number SYSNO, passing it the remaining arguments.
- This is completely system-dependent, and not often useful.
-
- In Unix, `syscall' sets `errno' for all errors and most calls return -1
- for errors; in many systems you cannot pass arguments or get return
- values for all system calls (`pipe', `fork', and `getppid' typically
- among them).
-
- In Mach, all system calls take normal arguments and always return an
- error code (zero for success). */
- extern int syscall __P ((int __sysno, ...));
-
- #endif /* Use misc. */
-
-
- #if defined (__USE_MISC) && !defined (F_LOCK)
- /* NOTE: These declarations also appear in <fcntl.h>; be sure to keep both
- files consistent. Some systems have them there and some here, and some
- software depends on the macros being defined without including both. */
-
- /* `lockf' is a simpler interface to the locking facilities of `fcntl'.
- LEN is always relative to the current file position.
- The CMD argument is one of the following. */
-
- #define F_ULOCK 0 /* Unlock a previously locked region. */
- #define F_LOCK 1 /* Lock a region for exclusive use. */
- #define F_TLOCK 2 /* Test and lock a region for exclusive use. */
- #define F_TEST 3 /* Test a region for other processes locks. */
-
- extern int lockf __P ((int __fd, int __cmd, __off_t __len));
- #endif /* Use misc and F_LOCK not already defined. */
-
-
- #ifdef __USE_GNU
-
- /* Evaluate EXPRESSION, and repeat as long as it returns -1 with `errno'
- set to EINTR. */
-
- #define TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(expression) \
- ({ long int __result; \
- do __result = (long int) (expression); \
- while (__result == -1L && errno == EINTR); \
- __result; })
-
- #endif
-
- __END_DECLS
-
- #endif /* unistd.h */
-